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Vākyapadīya
The Vākyapadīya, a.k.a. Trikāṇḍī, is a set of around 2000 verses, divided in three books, treating the philosophy of Sanskrit grammar/philosophy of language. It is (one of) the most important works on philosophy of language in the Pāṇinian school as well as more generally, in the Sanskrit grammatical tradition (vyākaraṇa).
Approximate Date of Creation
450 A.D.
Author
Bhartṛhari
Text Type
Text Passages
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VP 2.187–91From the text: Vākyapadīya
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VP 2.192From the text: Vākyapadīya
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VP 2.194From the text: Vākyapadīya
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VP 3.7.21From the text: Vākyapadīya
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VP 3.7.45–46From the text: Vākyapadīya
References
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Abhyankar, K.V. and V.P. Limaye (eds.) (1965), Vākyapadīya. Poona: University of Poona.Book
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Biardeau, Madeleine (ed.) (1964), Vākyapadīya Brahmakāṇḍa. Avec la Vṛtti de Harivṛṣabha. Text reproduit de l’Édition de Lahore. Paris: Éditions E. de Boccard.Book
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Iyer, K.A. Subramania (1969), Bhartṛhari. A study of the Vākyapadīya in the light of the ancient commentaries. Poona: Deccan College Postgraduate and Research Institute.Book
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Iyer, K.A. Subramania (ed.) (1963), Vākyapadīya with the commentary of Helārāja. Kāṇḍa 3 Part 1. Poona: Deccan College Postgraduate and Research Institute.Book
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Iyer, K.A. Subramania (ed.) (1966), Vākyapadīya with the Vṛtti and the Paddhati of Vṛṣabhadeva. Poona: Deccan College Postgraduate and Research Institute.Book
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Iyer, K.A. Subramania (ed.) (1973), Vākyapadīya with the Prakīrṇakaprakāśa of Helārāja. Kāṇḍa 3 Part 2. Poona: Deccan College.Book
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Iyer, K.A. Subramania (ed.) (1983), Vākyapadīya. Containing the Ṭīkā of Puṇyarāja and the ancient Vṛtti. Kāṇda 2. Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass.Book
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Rau, Wilhelm (ed.) (1977), Bhartṛharis Vākyapadīya. Die Mūlakārikās nach den Handschriften herausgegeben und mit einem Pāda-Index versehen. Wiesbaden: Deutsche Morgenländische Gesellschaft.Book
Linguistic Notions
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Lexical vs Functional Categories1. Introduction The distinction between lexical and functional categories is a well-known one in Western linguistics. It is both long-standing (possibly dating back...
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Objecthood1. Introduction Like the closely related notion of 'subject', the notion of 'object' is an ancient one in the Western linguistic tradition, and in modern Western linguistics 'object',...
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Subjecthood1 Introduction The notion 'subject' is an ancient one in the Western linguistic tradition, going back to at least Aristotle. In modern Western linguistics, the notion of 'subject' rema...
Texts
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PaddhatiThe Paddhati of Vṛṣabhadeva (a.k.a. Harivṛṣabha) is a commentary on the first book of the Vākyapadīya.
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PrakīrṇaprakāśaHelārāja's Prakīrṇaprakāśa is a commentary on the third book of the Vākyapadīya.
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ṬīkāPuṇyarāja's Ṭīkā is a commentary on the second book of the Vākyapadīya.
Authors
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BhartṛhariBhartṛhari's most famous work is the Vākyapadīya. He also wrote the Mahābhāṣyadīpikā, the oldest partially extant commentary on the Mahābhāṣya. Some also consider Bhartṛhari to be the author of a t...
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HelārājaHelārāja was possibly from Kashmir and a contemporary of Abhinavagupta.
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PuṇyarājaPuṇyarāja was the author of a commentary (Ṭīkā) on the Vākyapadīya.
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VṛṣabhadevaVṛṣabhadeva (a.k.a. Harivṛṣabha) was patronised by king Viṣṇugupta.
Linguistic Traditions
Cite this page:
Shen, Yiming (2021). 'Vākyapadīya'. . First published on 30 Jun 2021. Last updated on 30 Jun 2021.
Shen, Yiming (2021). 'Vākyapadīya'. . First published on 30 Jun 2021. Last updated on 30 Jun 2021.